陜西建站

    陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)（Shaanxi Province）簡稱(cheng)陜(shan)或秦，又(you)稱(cheng)三秦，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)一省(sheng)級行政(zheng)單位，省(sheng)會(hui)古(gu)(gu)(gu)都西(xi)(xi)安(an)，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)緯度基準點(dian)大(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)原點(dian)和北(bei)京時(shi)間國(guo)家授時(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心所在地(di)(di)(di)。位于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)內(nei)陸腹地(di)(di)(di)，黃河和長江流(liu)域中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部，地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標處于東(dong)經(jing)105°29′~111°15′，北(bei)緯31°42′～39°35′之(zhi)間，自(zi)然區(qu)劃上因秦淮線而(er)橫跨北(bei)方(fang)與(yu)南方(fang)。面積約21萬(wan)平方(fang)千米，人口3733萬(wan)，下轄(xia)(xia)西(xi)(xi)安(an)1副省(sheng)級市、寶雞(ji)等9地(di)(di)(di)級市及1農業示范(fan)區(qu)。東(dong)鄰山西(xi)(xi)、河南，西(xi)(xi)連(lian)寧夏、甘肅，南抵四川、重(zhong)慶、湖北(bei)，北(bei)接(jie)內(nei)蒙古(gu)(gu)(gu)，為連(lian)接(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)東(dong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)和西(xi)(xi)北(bei)、西(xi)(xi)南的(de)重(zhong)要樞紐。陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)明的(de)重(zhong)要發祥地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)一，上古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)為雍州所在，是(shi)炎帝(di)故(gu)里及黃帝(di)的(de)葬地(di)(di)(di)。西(xi)(xi)周(zhou)初年，周(zhou)成王以陜(shan)原為界，原西(xi)(xi)由召公管轄(xia)(xia)，后人遂稱(cheng)陜(shan)原以西(xi)(xi)為“陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)”。陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)是(shi)我國(guo)重(zhong)要科教高地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)一，擁有西(xi)(xi)安(an)交通大(da)(da)學(xue)、西(xi)(xi)北(bei)工(gong)業大(da)(da)學(xue)等8所985或211工(gong)程類大(da)(da)學(xue)。